THE
PRESIDENT: Thank you for that warm welcome; I'm glad to be here. I
regret that I wasn't here a few weeks ago when the statue came down.
(Applause.) I understand you had quite a party. I don't blame you. A lot
of the people in the Detroit area had waited years for that great day.
Many Iraqi Americans know the horrors of Saddam Hussein's
regime firsthand. You also know the joys of freedom you have found here
in America. (Applause.) You are living proof the Iraqi people love
freedom and living proof the Iraqi people can flourish in democracy.
(Applause.) People who live in Iraq deserve the same freedom that you
and I enjoy here in America. (Applause.) And after years of tyranny and
torture, that freedom has finally arrived. (Applause.)
I have confidence in the future of a free Iraq. The Iraqi people are
fully capable of self-government. Every day Iraqis are moving toward
democracy and embracing the responsibilities of active citizenship.
Every day life in Iraq improves as coalition troops work to secure
unsafe areas and bring food and medical care to those in need.
America pledged to rid Iraq of an oppressive regime, and we kept our
word. (Applause.) America now pledges to help Iraqis build a prosperous
and peaceful nation, and we will keep our word again. (Applause.)
Mr. Mayor, thanks, I appreciate you greeting me once again here in
Dearborn. I appreciate your leadership. If you've got any problems with
the garbage or the potholes, call the mayor. (Laughter.)
I want to thank members of the congressional delegation who have
joined us today. Thank you all for coming. Michigan is well represented
in the halls of the United States Congress. (Applause.) I want to thank
the folks from the state government who have joined us today and local
governments. I appreciate so very much the CEOs of the major automobile
manufacturing companies who are based here in Detroit who are here: Rick
Wagoner, Bill Ford and Deter Zetsche. Thank you all for coming. I look
forward to discussing things with you later. (Applause.)
Right before I came in here I had the opportunity to meet with some
extraordinary men and women, our fellow Americans who knew the cruelties
of the old Iraq. And like me, they believed deeply in the promise of a
new Iraq.
I spoke with Najda Egaily, a Sunni Muslim from Basra who moved to the
United States five years ago. Najda learned the price of descent in Iraq
in 1988, when her brother-in-law was killed after laughing at a joke
about Saddam Hussein in a house that was bugged.
In Iraq, Najda says, we could never speak to anyone about Saddam
Hussein -- we had to make sure the windows were closed. (Applause.) The
windows are now open in Iraq. (Applause.) Najda and her friends will
never forget seeing the images of liberation in Baghdad. Here's what she
said: we called each other and we were shouting; we never believed that
Saddam Hussein would be gone.
AUDIENCE MEMBER: He's gone. (Applause.)
THE PRESIDENT: Like Najda, a lot of Iraqis -- a lot of Iraqis --
feared the dictator, the tyrant would never go away. You're right --
he's gone. (Applause.)
AUDIENCE MEMBERS: USA! USA!
AUDIENCE MEMBER: (Inaudible) back in the (inaudible). (Applause.)
AUDIENCE MEMBER: Because of you, Mr. President, so can you.
AUDIENCE MEMBER: (Inaudible).
THE PRESIDENT: We love free speech in America. (Laughter and
applause.)
I talked to Tarik Daoud, a Catholic from Basra who now lives in
Bloomfield Hills. (Applause.) When the dictator regime fell, here's what
Tariq said, he said: I am more hopeful today than I've been since 1958.
We need to take the little children in Iraq and hold their hands and
really teach them what freedom is all about. He says: the new generation
could really make democracy work.
He's right to be optimistic. From the beginning of this conflict we
have seen brave Iraqi citizens taking part in their own liberation.
Iraqis have warned our troops about land mines and enemy hideouts and
military arsenals.
Earlier this month, Iraqis helped Marines locate the seven American
prisoners of war, who were then rescued in Northern Iraq. (Applause.)
One courageous Iraqi man gave Marines detailed layouts of a hospital in
An Nasiriyah, which led to the rescue of American soldier Jessica Lynch.
(Applause.)
Iraqi citizens are now working closely with our troops to restore
order to their cities, and improve the life of their nation. In Basra,
hundreds of police volunteers have joined with coalition forces to
patrol the streets. In Baghdad, more than a thousand citizens are doing
joint patrols with coalition troops. And residents are also working with
coalition troops to collect unexploded munitions from neighborhoods, and
repair the telephone system. People are working to improve the lives of
the average citizens in Iraq. (Applause.)
I want you to listen to what an Iraqi engineer said who was working
with U.S. Army engineers to restore power to Baghdad. He said: We are
very glad to work with the Americans to have power for the facilities.
The Americans are working to help us. (Applause.) Iraqi Americans,
including some from Michigan, are building bridges between our troops
and Iraqi civilians. Members of the free Iraqi forces are serving as
translators for our troops, and are delivering humanitarian aid to the
citizens.
One of these volunteers, an Iraqi American who fled Saddam
Hussein's regime in 1991, recently returned to his homeland with the
101st Airborne Division. A few weeks ago, when he first saw the cheering
crowds of Iraqis welcome coalition troops in Hillah he wept. He said
people could hardly believe what was happening, and he told them:
believe it -- liberation is coming. (Applause.)
Yes, there were some in our country who doubted the Iraqi people
wanted freedom, or they just couldn't imagine they would be welcome --
welcoming to a liberating force. They were mistaken, and we know why.
The desire for freedom is not the property of one culture, it is the
universal hope of human beings in every culture. (Applause.)
Whether you're Sunni or Shia or Kurd or Chaldean or Assyrian or
Turkoman or Christian or Jew or Muslim -- (applause) -- no matter what
your faith, freedom is God's gift to every person in every nation.
(Applause.) As freedom takes hold in Iraq, the Iraqi people will choose
their own leaders and their own government. America has no intention of
imposing our form of government or our culture. Yet, we will ensure that
all Iraqis have a voice in the new government and all citizens have
their rights protected. (Applause.)
In the city of An Nasiriyah, where free Iraqis met recently to
discuss the political future of their country, they issued a statement
beginning with these words: Iraq must be democratic. (Applause.)
AUDIENCE MEMBER: USA! USA! USA! (Applause.)
THE PRESIDENT: That historic declaration expresses the commitment of
the Iraqi people and their friends, the American people. The days of
repression from any source are over. Iraq will be democratic.
(Applause.)
The work of building a new Iraq will take time. That nation is
recovering not just from weeks of conflict, but from decades of
totalitarian rule.
In a nation where the dictator treated himself to palaces with gold
faucets and grand fountains, four out of ten citizens did not even have
clean water to drink. While a former regime exported milk, and dates,
and corn, and grain for its own profit, more than half a million Iraqi
children were malnourished. As Saddam Hussein let more than $200 million
worth of medicine and medical supplies sit in warehouses, one in eight
Iraqi children were dying before the age of five. And while the dictator
spent billions on weapons, including gold-covered AK-47s, nearly a
quarter of Iraqi children were born underweight. Saddam Hussein's regime
impoverished the Iraqi people in every way.
Today, Iraq has only about half as many hospitals as it had in 1990.
Seventy percent of its schools are run-down and over-crowded. A quarter
of the Iraqi children are not in a school at all. Under Saddam's regime,
the Iraqi people did not have a power system they could depend on. These
problems plagued Iraq long before the recent conflict. We're helping the
Iraqi people to address these challenges, and we will stand with them as
they defeat the dictator's legacy. (Applause.)
Right now, engineers are on the ground working with Iraqi
experts to restore power, and fix broken water pipes in Baghdad and
other cities. We're working with the International Red Cross, the Red
Crescent Societies, the International Medical Corps and other aid
agencies to help Iraqi hospitals get safe water and medical supplies and
reliable electricity. Our coalition is cooperating with the United
Nations to help restart the ration distribution system that provides
food at thousands of sites in Iraq. And coalition medical facilities
have treated Iraqis from everything from fractures and burns to symptoms
of stroke.
One Iraqi man who was given medical help with his wife and sister
aboard the U.S. Navy ship Comfort, said: They treat us like family.
There are babies in Iraq who are not cared for by their mothers as well
as the nurses have cared for us.
Already, we are seeing important progress in Iraq. It wasn't all that
long ago that the statue fell, and now we're seeing progress.
(Applause.)
Rail lines are reopening, and fire stations are responding to calls.
Oil -- Iraqi oil, owned by the Iraqi people -- is flowing again to fuel
Iraq's power plants. In Hillah, more than 80 percent of the city has now
running water. City residents can buy meats and grains and fruits and
vegetables at local shops. The mayor's office, the city council have
been reestablished.
In Basra, where more than half of the water treatment facilities were
not working before the conflict -- more than half weren't functioning --
water supplies are now reaching 90 percent of the city. The opulent
presidential palace in Basra will now serve a new and noble purpose.
We've established a water purification unit there, to make hundreds of
thousands of liters of clean water available to the residents of the
city of Basra. (Applause.)
Day by day, hour by hour, life in Iraq is getting better for the
citizens. (Applause.) Yet, much work remains to be done. I have directed
Jay Garner and his team to help Iraq achieve specific long-term goals.
And they're doing a superb job. Congress recently allocated $2.5 --
nearly $2.5 billion for Iraq's relief and reconstruction. With that
money, we are renewing Iraq with the help of experts from inside our
government, from private industry, from the international community and,
most importantly, from within Iraq. (Applause.)
We are dispatching teams across Iraq to assess the critical needs of
the Iraqi people. We're clearing land mines. We're working with Iraqis
to recover artifacts, to find the hoodlums who ravished the National
Museum of Antiquities in Baghdad. (Applause.) Like many of you here, we
deplore the actions of the citizens who ravished that museum. And we
will work with the Iraqi citizens to find out who they were and to bring
them to justice. (Applause.)
We're working toward an Iraq where, for the first time ever,
electrical power is reliable and widely available. One of our goals is
to make sure everybody in Iraq has electricity. Already, 17 major power
plants in Iraq are functioning. Our engineers are meeting with Iraqi
engineers. We're visiting power plants throughout the country, and
determining which ones need repair, which ones need to be modernized,
and which ones are obsolete, power plant by power plant. More Iraqis are
getting the electricity they need.
We're working to make Iraq's drinking water clean and dependable.
American and Iraqi water sanitation engineers are inspecting treatment
plants across the country to make sure they have enough purification
chemicals and power to produce safe water.
We're working to give every Iraqi access to immunizations and
emergency treatment, and to give sick children and pregnant women the
health care they need. Iraqi doctors and nurses and other medical
personnel are now going back to work. Throughout the country, medical
specialists from many countries are identifying the needs of Iraqis
hospitals, for everything from equipment and repairs to water, to
medicines.
We're working to improve Iraqi schools by funding a back to school
campaign that will help train and recruit Iraqi teachers, provide
supplies and equipment, and bring children across Iraq back into clean
and safe schools. (Applause.)
And as we do that, we will make sure that the schools are no longer
used as military arsenals and bunkers, and that teachers promote
reading, rather than regime propaganda. (Applause.) And because Iraq is
now free, economic sanctions are pointless. (Applause.) It is time for
the United Nations to lift the sanctions so the Iraqis could use some
resources to build their own prosperity. (Applause.)
Like so many generations of immigrants, Iraqi Americans have embraced
and enriched this great country, without ever forgetting the land of
your birth. Liberation for Iraq has been a long time coming, but you
never lost faith. You knew the great sorrow of Iraq. You also knew the
great promise of Iraq, and you shared the hope of the Iraqi people.
You and I both know that Iraq can realize those hopes. Iraq can be an
example of peace and prosperity and freedom to the entire Middle East.
(Applause.) It'll be a hard journey, but at every step of the way, Iraq
will have a steady friend in the American people. (Applause.)
May God continue to bless the United States of America, and long live
a free Iraq. (Applause.)